Davidia involucrata (pigeon tree) in the Jena Botanical Garden

Goethe's scientific curriculum vitae

An overview
Davidia involucrata (pigeon tree) in the Jena Botanical Garden
Image: Wolfgang Pomper
Time-table  

1749

Born in Frankfurt am Main
1765–68  

Law studies in Leipzig; readings in the natural sciences and discussions (Linné, Buffon, Haller)

1769 Frankfurt: alchemical readings and experiments (Paracelsus and others)
1770–71

Law studies in Strasbourg; attended lectures in chemistry, anatomy, surgery

1774–75

Collaboration on Lavater's »Essays on Physiognomy« (»Physiognomische Fragmente«)

1776 Civil servant in Weimar; studies in mining. Mineralogy
1779–80

Second trip to Switzerland; geological inquiries (Buffon, de Saussure)

1781–82 Studies in anatomy for drawing lessons (Loder)
1784 Discovery of the intermaxillary bone in humans
1785–86 Botanical and microscopic studies
1787 Search for the »archetypal plant« (»Urpflanze«)
1789/90

»An Attempt to Explain the Metamorphosis of Plants« (»Versuch die Metamorphose der Pflanzen zu erklären«)

1790–95 Type and metamorphosis developed in the animal kingdom
Project of a morphology
Color theory started with two »Contributions to Optics« (»Beiträge zur Optik«)
1796 Plant growth and insect metamorphosis observed
1797

Third trip to Switzerland; geological observations
Emergence of the romantic philosophy of nature (Schelling, Oken)

1806 Plan for the publication of the morphological studies
Lectures as part of the »Wednesday Society« (»Mittwochsgesellschaft«)
1807–08

Studies in geology

1810

»Theory of Colors« (»Farbenlehre«) published

1816 Resumption of morphological work
1817–24 Booklets »On Natural Science in General, On Morphology in Particular« (»Zur Naturwissenschaft überhaupt, zur Morphologie insbesondere«) published
Start of meteorological records
1824–29 Individual essays on color theory, botany, geology, meteorology
1830–31 Essay on the Paris Academy debate about the animal »type«
1832 Died in Weimar